What is a Cavity?

No matter how young or old a person is, no one wants to hear that they have a cavity when they are at their dentist’s office. A cavity develops when a tooth decays, which results in a hole that grows bigger and bigger over time. Cavities are also known as dental caries and if you have one, it is important to get it fixed as soon as possible.

How does a tooth develop a hole? Plaque is the culprit. Plaque is a sticky, slimy substance made up of the germs that cause tooth decay. The bacteria in your mouth makes acids and when plaque sticks to your teeth, the acids can eat away at the outer layer of your tooth, called the enamel.

If the tooth with decay is not treated, the acids will continue to make their way through the enamel, decaying the inside parts of your tooth. Tooth aches can be a result of the cavity reaching all the way inside a tooth, affecting the nerve endings.

If your dentist does find a cavity, they are able to repair it by first removing the compromised part of your tooth with a special drill. Then, the dentist will fill the hole in your tooth with a filling to repair the tooth.

Tips for cavity prevention:

• Brush your teeth with a fluoride toothpaste after every meal or at least twice a day. Before bed is an especially important time to brush.
• Brush up and down in a circular motion for roughly two minutes. 
• Gently brush your gums
• Floss your teeth once a day to remove plaque and food that is stuck between your teeth.
• Limit sweets and sugary drinks.

In addition to these steps, be sure to see your dentist twice a year for regular checkups. Contact the office of Dr. Jacobson to set up an appointment.

Dr. Robert A. Jacobson, DDS
8109 Harford Road, Suite 3
Parkville, Maryland 21234
Ph 410-665-5205
Fx 410-665-5208
baltobestdds@yahoo.com
www.affordable-dentistry.com